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Mac Alt Codes (Mac Special Characters).

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On MacOS, the option key functions as a modifier key like the shift key. Hold it down and press another key simultaneously. For option - shift, hold down both the option and shift keys and press another key simultaneously.

On Windows, the Alt key functions as a modifier like the shift key. To make special characters, hold down the Alt key and type in the numbers from the numeric keypad.

HTML Name Code HTML Number Code Glyph MacOS Windows Description
   option - ] Alt + 0145 left single quote
   option - shift - ] Alt + 0146 right single quote
       single low-9 quote
   option - [ Alt + 0147 left double quote
  option - shift - [ Alt + 0148 right double quote
   option - shift - w   double low-9 quote
   option - t Alt + 0134 dagger
   option - shift - 7 Alt + 0135 double dagger
  option - ;   horizontal ellipsis
   option - shift - r Alt + 0137 per mill sign
   option - shift - 3 Alt + 0139 single left-pointing angle quote
   option - shift - 4 Alt + 0155 single right-pointing angle quote
       black spade suit
       black club suit
       black heart suit
       black diamond suit
       overline, = spacing overscore
       leftward arrow
       upward arrow
       rightward arrow
       downward arrow
   option - 2 Alt + 0153 trademark sign
    double quotation mark
& & &       ampersand
< < <       less-than sign
> > >       greater-than sign
[ [       left square bracket
] ]       right square bracket
   option - hyphen Alt + 0150 en dash
   option - shift -hyphen Alt + 0151 em dash
          Alt + 0160 nonbreaking space
¡ ¡ ¡   option - 1 Alt + 0161 inverted exclamation
¢ ¢ ¢   option - 4 Alt + 0162 cent sign
£ £ £   option - 3 Alt + 0163 pound sterling
¤ ¤ ¤     Alt + 0164 general currency sign
¥ ¥ ¥   option - y Alt + 0165 yen sign
¦ or &brkbar; ¦ ¦     Alt + 0166 broken vertical bar
§ § §   option - 6 Alt + 0167 section sign
¨ or &die; ¨ ¨   option - shift - u Alt + 0168 umlaut
© © ©   option - g Alt + 0169 copyright
ª ª ª   option - 9 Alt + 0170 feminine ordinal
« « «   option - \ Alt + 0171 left angle quote
¬ ¬ ¬   option - l Alt + 0172 not sign
­ ­ ­     Alt + 0173 soft hyphen
® ® ®   option - r Alt + 0174 registered trademark
¯ or &hibar; ¯ ¯     Alt + 0175 macron accent
° ° °   option - shift - 8 Alt + 0176 degree sign
± ± ±   option - shift - = Alt + 0177 plus or minus
² ² ²     Alt + 0178 superscript two
³ ³ ³     Alt + 0179 superscript three
´ ´ ´   option - shift - e Alt + 0180 acute accent
µ µ µ   option - m Alt + 0181 micro sign
   option - 7 Alt + 0182 paragraph sign
· · ·   option - shift - 9 Alt + 0183 middle dot
¸ ¸ ¸   option - shift - z Alt + 0184 cedilla
¹ ¹ ¹     Alt + 0185 superscript one
º º º   option - 0 Alt + 0186 masculine ordinal
» » »   option - shift - \ Alt + 0187 right angle quote
¼ ¼ ¼     Alt + 0188 one-fourth
½ ½ ½     Alt + 0189 one-half
¾ ¾ ¾     Alt + 0190 three-fourths
¿ ¿ ¿   option - shift - ? Alt + 0191 inverted question mark
À À À   option - ` A Alt + 0192 uppercase A, grave accent
Á Á Á   option - e A Alt + 0193 uppercase A, acute accent
     option - i A Alt + 0194 uppercase A, circumflex accent
à à à  option - n A Alt + 0195 uppercase A, tilde
Ä Ä Ä   option - u A Alt + 0196 uppercase A, umlaut
Å Å Å   option - shift - a Alt + 0197 uppercase A, ring
Æ Æ Æ   option - shift - ‘ Alt + 0198 uppercase AE
Ç Ç Ç   option - shift - c Alt + 0199 uppercase C, cedilla
È È È   option - ` E Alt + 0200 uppercase E, grave accent
É É É   option - e E Alt + 0201 uppercase E, acute accent
Ê Ê Ê   option - i E Alt + 0202 uppercase E, circumflex accent
Ë Ë Ë   option - u E Alt + 0203 uppercase E, umlaut
Ì Ì Ì   option - ` I Alt + 0204 uppercase I, grave accent
Í Í Í   option - e I Alt + 0205 uppercase I, acute accent
ΠΠΠ  option - i I Alt + 0206 uppercase I, circumflex accent
Ï Ï Ï   option - u I Alt + 0207 uppercase I, umlaut
РРР    Alt + 0208 uppercase Eth, Icelandic
Ñ Ñ Ñ   option - n N Alt + 0209 uppercase N, tilde
Ò Ò Ò   option - ` O Alt + 0210 uppercase O, grave accent
Ó Ó Ó   option - e O Alt + 0211 uppercase O, acute accent
Ô Ô Ô   option - i O Alt + 0212 uppercase O, circumflex accent
Õ Õ Õ   option - n O Alt + 0213 uppercase O, tilde
Ö Ö Ö   option - u O Alt + 0214 uppercase O, umlaut
× × ×     Alt + 0215 multiplication sign
Ø Ø Ø   option - shift - o Alt + 0216 uppercase O, slash
Ù Ù Ù   option - ` U Alt + 0217 uppercase U, grave accent
Ú Ú Ú   option - e U Alt + 0218 uppercase U, acute accent
Û Û Û   option - i U Alt + 0219 uppercase U, circumflex accent
Ü Ü Ü   option - u U Alt + 0220 uppercase U, umlaut
Ý Ý Ý     Alt + 0221 uppercase Y, acute accent
Þ Þ Þ     Alt + 0222 uppercase THORN, Icelandic
ß ß ß   option - s Alt + 0223 lowercase sharps, German
à à à   option - ` a Alt + 0224 lowercase a, grave accent
á á á   option - e a Alt + 0225 lowercase a, acute accent
â â â   option - i a Alt + 0226 lowercase a, circumflex accent
ã ã ã   option - n a Alt + 0227 lowercase a, tilde
ä ä ä   option - u a Alt + 0228 lowercase a, umlaut
å å å   option - a Alt + 0229 lowercase a, ring
æ æ æ   option - ‘ Alt + 0230 lowercase ae
ç ç ç   option - c Alt + 0231 lowercase c, cedilla
è è è   option - ` e Alt + 0232 lowercase e, grave accent
é é é   option - e e Alt + 0233 lowercase e, acute accent
ê ê ê   option - i e Alt + 0234 lowercase e, circumflex accent
ë ë ë   option - u e Alt + 0235 lowercase e, umlaut
ì ì ì   option - ` i Alt + 0236 lowercase i, grave accent
í í í   option - e i Alt + 0237 lowercase i, acute accent
î î î   option - i i Alt + 0238 lowercase i, circumflex accent
ï ï ï   option - u i Alt + 0239 lowercase i, umlaut
ð ð ð     Alt + 0240 lowercase eth, Icelandic
ñ ñ ñ   option - n n Alt + 0241 lowercase n, tilde
ò ò ò   option - ` o Alt + 0242 lowercase o, grave accent
ó ó ó   option - e o Alt + 0243 lowercase o, acute accent
ô ô ô   option - i o Alt + 0244 lowercase o, circumflex accent
õ õ õ   option - n o Alt + 0245 lowercase o, tilde
ö ö ö   option - u o Alt + 0246 lowercase o, umlaut
÷ ÷ ÷     Alt + 0247 division sign
ø ø ø   option - o Alt + 0248 lowercase o, slash
ù ù ù   option - ` u Alt + 0249 lowercase u, grave accent
ú ú ú   option - e u Alt + 0250 lowercase u, acute accent
û û û   option - i u Alt + 0251 lowercase u, circumflex accent
ü ü ü   option - u u Alt + 0252 lowercase u, umlaut
ý ý ý     Alt + 0253 lowercase y, acute accent
þ þ þ     Alt + 0254 lowercase thorn, Icelandic
ÿ ÿ ÿ   option - u y Alt + 0255 lowercase y, umlaut

Rent A Coder, Elance, going to the slaughter? 22 hours of work != $500.

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Have you ever attempted (as a freelancer) to pick up some extra quick and dirty work on Rent-A-CoderELance, or ScriptLance recently? It’s a very desperate situation.

Think of this scenario. You’re reading a request for bid, on a project. Let’s say for arguments sake, 10 page website, a little php for a contact form, and a logo. SEO too (which most people that I’ve dealt with just DEMAND and expect to be free). So let’s break this down here:

  • Custom graphics and coding (let’s assume CSS will be used).
  • Branding, design and conceptualization of a unique, original logo.
  • SEO on the site top to bottom.
  • PHP Programming for contact forms, and possibly for including certain areas of the website to make things easier on you.

 Now if you were to charge this person, WELL below market standard, let’s just say $25-$30 an hour, and you spent let’s guess, 8 hours on the project, that results in a net of: $240. That’s already very low, but let’s just assume, that you’re doing ok now, and 8 hours won’t break your back. So you get back after reviewing the posted bid, and go to make your own. What do you see? People offering to do it, in one day, for $100, $95, even $50! Usually there will be someone with a lot of reviews, a very large amount in fact, overbidding big time, simply because they’re banking on their reviews netting them the most amount of money (whether or not it’s QUALITY work begs to reason, however they do have a lot of reviews).

So what are you to do? You’ve already gone well below your market worth, and you’re willing to cut corners, and do it in 8 hours, but there just is no way to compete in those markets with numbers such as that. It just wouldn’t be worth your time.

I’ve run into this debacle quite a few times. And it’s the same across the board on most all of the freelance websites I’ve seen. Often I find Craigslist to be a better pool, however even on there, people will ask for a Myspace clone, with FaceBookoptions, and the usability of google, for $100, or FREE! It’s ridiculous! It’s insulting.

Rent A Coder tends to have a bit more of a higher quality base to it, however it still suffers somewhat from the plague of cheap labor that abounds on the internet. Usually it’s a firm, who has 50+ employees, who they pay low wages, and the workers scour the internet for work, at even lower prices. In such mass quantities however, the firm makes it big in the end. They’re essentially capitalizing the freelance sector right now. Is this fair? Who’s to say. It’s more of an economical thing than anything else. Life expenses are a lot less in the countries these programmers are coming from. It still makes it very difficult on everyone else.

I’m interested to hear any other views on this subject. Please comment if you have some, I’ll update this post as I see fit.

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